Mohamed Ali Mosque: A Timeless Icon in Cairo’s Citadel

Discover one of Egypt’s most breathtaking architectural masterpieces!
The Mohamed Ali Mosque, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, proudly crowns the highest point of the Citadel of Saladin, offering incredible history and panoramic views over Cairo. This majestic monument is not just a mosque — it is a living symbol of Egypt’s modern history and Ottoman-style grandeur.
Location: The Citadel of Saladin, Cairo, Egypt
  Construction: 1830 – 1849
Patron: Mohamed Ali Pasha, founder of modern Egypt

Visiting Cairo? This landmark is a must-see for every traveler!

Brief History of Mohamed Ali Mosque 

The mosque was commissioned by Mohamed Ali Pasha, the ruler of Egypt between 1805 and 1849. The Ottoman architect Yousf Boushnaq, who traveled from Istanbul, designed the mosque based on the iconic Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque) in Turkey.

Construction began in 1830 AD and continued until Mohamed Ali’s death in 1849. Due to structural concerns discovered in 1899, major restoration took place between 1931 and 1939 during the reign of King Fuad I, preserving the historical and architectural brilliance of the mosque.

Mohamed Ali was later buried inside the mosque, near the main entrance, in a beautifully carved white marble tomb decorated with golden inscriptions.

 Architectural Design & Structure 

The mosque stands out with its unique Ottoman architectural character, highlighted by its soaring domes and elegant minarets.

Beit al-Salah – House of Prayer (Eastern Section) 

• Square design: 41 x 41 meters

   

• Central dome height: 52 meters

   

• Surrounded by 4 semi-domes + 4 corner domes

   

• Interior adorned with Islamic medallions bearing the names of:

   

  • Allah

     

  • Prophet Muhammad

     

  • The four Rightly Guided Caliphs

     

• Two pulpits:

   

  • Original gilded wooden minbar

     

  • Marble minbar gifted by King Farouk in 1939

     

The Courtyard – Sahn (Western Section) 

• Dimensions: 54m x 53m

   

• Surrounded by arched riwaqs crowned with small domes

   

• Central ablution fountain with a lead-covered domed canopy

   

• Walls include 46 decorated windows

   

• The famous French Clock Tower (gifted in exchange for the Luxor obelisk sent to Paris)

   

 Mohamed Ali Citadel & the Mosque Connection 

Being located inside the Citadel makes this mosque part of Cairo’s most important historic complex. Visitors can enjoy:

• The Military Museum

   

• National Police Museum

   

• Saladin’s ancient fortifications

   

• Stunning views of Old Cairo skyline

   

 Why Tourists Love This Mosque 

 Incredible panoramic views of Cairo
  One of the most beautiful Ottoman-style mosques outside Turkey
  Rich history of Egypt’s modern era
  Easy access inside the Citadel

A perfect spot for photography lovers and culture explorers!

 Frequently Asked Questions – FAQ 

Q1: What are the opening hours of Mohamed Ali Mosque?
A: Typically from morning until late afternoon (times may vary by season and prayer schedules).

Q2: Is there a dress code?
A: Yes, visitors should dress modestly — shoulders and legs covered.

Q3: Is there an entrance fee?
A: Entry is included in the Citadel ticket.

Q4: Can tourists take photos inside?
A: Yes! Photography is allowed except during prayer times.

 Plan Your Visit Today! 

Ready to explore one of Cairo’s most iconic landmarks?
  Book your guided tour to Mohamed Ali Mosque now and make your trip unforgettable!